Filogenetske i filogeografske značajke bjelonogog raka (Austropotamobius pallipes kompleks) u rijekama Jadranskog slijeva

Jelić, Mišel

No public access

doctoral thesis

Phylogeny and phylogeography of the white-clawed crayfish (Austropotamobius pallipes complex) in the rivers of the Adriatic Basin

Mišel Jelić (2014)

University of Zagreb
Faculty of Science
Department of Biology

Cite this item: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:637340

Metadata


Title	Filogenetske i filogeografske značajke bjelonogog raka (Austropotamobius pallipes kompleks) u rijekama Jadranskog slijeva
Author	Mišel Jelić
Mentor(s)	Ivana Maguire
Abstract	O sistematici bjelonogog raka se neprekidno raspravlja i kao takva uzrokuje probleme u učinkovitoj zaštiti i upravljanju populacijama. Da bi se poboljšalo znanje o ovoj ugroženoj vrsti, upotrebom sveukupnih rezultata analiza mitohondrijske DNA i kodominantnih jezgrinih DNA biljega (mikrosateliti) te morfometrijskih analiza, revidirani su filogenetski položaj jadranskih populacija i filogeografija vrste unutar Jadranskog bazena. Analiza mitohondrijske DNA je rezultirala opisom novih linija. Rasprostranjenost mitohondrijskih linija je pravilna i može se povezati s geološkom poviješću Jadranskog bazena od Mesinske krize saliniteta do pleistocenskih regresija mora. Analiza mikrosatelitnih biljega je otkrila introgresiju i izmješanost jezgrinog genoma između mitohondrijskih linija. Rezultati morfometrijskih analiza ukazuju na postojanje dvije grupe populacija, “grupa slijev rijeke Po” i “grupa istočnojadranska obala i središnja Italija”. Treba naglasiti da se rezultati morfometrijskih analiza podudaraju s genetskom strukturom dobivenom analizom mikrosatelitnih biljega, te ukazuju na postojanje dvije grupe populacija. Dobiveni rezultati su omogućili definiranje Evolucijski značajnih jedinica (eng. ESU) i Jedinica upravljanja (eng. MU). Potvrđeno je da se konzervacija vrste i upravljanje populacijama mora oslanjati na rezultate različitih metoda istraživanja (molekularnih i morfometrijskih).
Keywords	the white-clawed crayfish mtDNA sequences microsatellites morphometrics Adriatic Sea Basin trans-Adriatic dispersal routes
Parallel title (English)	Phylogeny and phylogeography of the white-clawed crayfish (Austropotamobius pallipes complex) in the rivers of the Adriatic Basin
Committee Members	Ana Galov (committee member) Martina Podnar Lešić (committee member)
Granter	University of Zagreb Faculty of Science
Lower level organizational units	Department of Biology
Place	Zagreb
State	Croatia
Scientific field, discipline, subdiscipline	NATURAL SCIENCES Biology
UDK	57 NATURAL SCIENCES Biological sciences. Physical anthropology. Biodiversity
Study programme type	university
Study level	postgraduate
Study programme	Biology
Academic title abbreviation	dr.sc.
Genre	doctoral thesis
Language	Croatian
Defense date	2014
Parallel abstract (English)	Systematics of the white-clawed crayfish is continuously debated and as such caused problems for effective conservation and population management. To improve the knowledge on this endangered species, its phylogenetic position and species phylogeography within the Adriatic Basin were revised using results from analyses of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), codominant nuclear DNA markers (microsatellites), and morphometrics. Analyses on mtDNA resulted with description of new lineages. Distribution of mtDNA lineages is geographically non-random and can be related to geological history of the Adriatic region dated from Messinian salinity crisis until Pleistocene marine regressions. Microsatellites analyses revealed introgression and admixture of nuclear genome between distinct mtDNA lineages. Morphometrical analyses resulted with two population groups, the Po Basin group and the Eastern Adriatic and Central Italy group. It should be emphasized that results of morphometrical analyses are in line with genetic structure obtained from microsatellites analyses, indicating the existence of two population groups. The obtained results enabled definition of Evolutionary Significant Units and Management Units. It was confirmed that the white-clawed crayfish conservation and population management should rely on results of multiple analyses (molecular and morphological).
Parallel keywords (Croatian)	bjelonogi rak mitohondrijska DNA mikrosateliti morfometrija Jadranski bazen preko-jadranski putevi širenja
Version	accepted version
Resource type	text
Access condition	No public access
Note	accepted version
URN:NBN	https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:637340
Committer	Palma Dizdarević