Title Analiza djela Obsidio Iadrensis – od teksta do autora
Title (english) Analysis of the work Obsidio Iadrensis – from text to author
Author Dolores Butić
Mentor Mirjana Matijević-Sokol (mentor)
Committee member Tomislav Galović (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Nada Bulić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Borislav Grgin (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (Department of History) Zagreb
Defense date and country 2021-09-28, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline HUMANISTIC SCIENCES History Medieval Croatian and World History
Universal decimal classification (UDC ) 94(497.5) - History of Croatia
Abstract U doktorskoj disertaciji pod naslovom „Analiza djela Obsidio Iadrensis – od teksta do autora” iznosi se nova teza o autorstvu djela Obsidio Iadrensis, koje se prema mišljenju povjesničara smatra jednim od najvrjednijih pripovjednih izvora za poznavanje hrvatske povijesti XIV. stoljeća i jedno od malobrojnih, ali kvalitetnih djela našeg predrenesansnog razdoblja. Nastavljajući i proširujući dosadašnji rad na djelu koji je rezultirao odbacivanjem formulirane pretpostavke o autorstvu zadarskog nadbiskupa Nikole Matafara čime je istraživanje vraćeno na početak, ova doktorska disertacija započinje određivanjem književne vrste Opsade, nakon čega slijedi istraživanje sadržajnih, jezičnih i stilskih osobitosti teksta koje upućuju na mogućnost da je Obsidio Iadrensis kompilacija tekstova, odnosno excriptio i compillatio „nekih veoma nejasnih ulomaka” kako nas je upozorio i sam prepisivač zagrebačkog rukopisa iz 1532. godine. Istražuje se autorov proturječan stav o Zadranima u pismu naručitelju i opisu događaja, kao i nepodudarnost sadržaja pisma i sadržaja djela što usmjerava istraživanje prema načinu na koji anonimni autor oblikuje sliku Zadrana i tumači pad grada u mletačke ruke božjim uplitanjem u zemaljske događaja, ali i konkretnim razlozima za koje su odgovorni sami građani. Uočene se osobitosti i proturječja ne mogu opravdati samo mogućnostima teksta u vrijeme njegovog nastanka, jer svjedoče o različitim političkim uvjerenjima i metalnom pomaku u tumačenju događaja kojima je djelo posvećeno. Pitanje autorstva djela Obsidio Iadrensis neodvojivo je od pitanja načina nastanka zagrebačkog rukopisa i kao što uočene tekstualne osobitosti ukazuju na prisutnost različitih mentaliteta u tumačenju opisanih političkih zbivanja, tako i izdvojene analizirane jezične i stilske osobitosti, ponajprije mnogobrojni, različiti i za djelo karakteristični nazivi za Boga, ali i način računanja vremena, zatim autorovo obraćanje čitatelju i tumačenje natprirodnih događaja svjedoče o nepovezanosti pojedinih opisa unutar djela i moćnosti njihovog nastanka u različitim vremenskim razdobljima. Neuredna linearna kronologija, različito računanje vremena, različito pisanje istih datuma koji slijede jedan za drugim, nagli prijelazi i slaba povezanost opisa, rascjepkani opisi unutar djela, te slični i ponovljeni opisi svjedoče da djelo koje je došlo do o nas ne odgovara autorovoj izjavi u pismu naručitelju da je nastojao po redu i trijezno opisati glavni uzrok sukoba i sporove među suparnicima. Zaključak istraživanja ove doktorske disertacije je da Obsidio Iadrensis nije cjelovito djelo jednog autora, čime je rješavanje pitanja autorstva dodatno otežano.
Abstract (english) In the doctoral dissertation under the heading „Analysis of the work Obsidio Iadrensis – from text to author” a new thesis concerning the authorship of the work Obsidio Iadrensis, which according to the opinion of historians is considered to be one of the most valuable narrative sources for knowledge of Croatian 14th century history and one of the rare, but quality works of our Pre-Renaissance period, is carried out. By continuing and expanding previous research on the work that resulted in rejection of the formulated assumption about the authorship of Zadar archbishop Nikola Matafar, which brought the research back to the beggining, this doctoral dissertation starts with the determination of the literary genre of the Siege, after that follows the exploration of the particularities of content, language and style of the text that indicate the possibility that Obsidio Iadrensis is a compilation of texts, or rather excriptio and compillatio „of some very unclear paragraphs“ as the copyist of the Zagreb manuscript from the year 1532 himself warned us. The author's contradictory attitiude towards Zadar inhabitants and towards the description of the event in the letter to the purchaser is being investigated, as also the non-conformance of the content of the letter and the content of the work directs the investigation to the manner how the anonymous author forms the image of the Zadar inhabitants and how he explains the fall of the city in Venetian hands by God's interference in earthly matters, but also by concrete reasons that the citizens themselves take responsibility for. The discovered particularities and contradictions cannot only be justified by the possibilities of the text in the time of its emergence, because they testify to the different political convictions and the mental distance in the explanation of the events to which the work is dedicated to. The question of the authorship of the work Obsidio Iadrensis cannot be separated from the question of the origin of Zagreb manuscript and as the textual particularities that have been detected indicate the presence of different mentalities in the explanation of the described political events, as also the isolated analyzed linguistic and stylistic particularities, first of all the numerous, different names for God characterstic for the work, but also the way of time counting, than the author's contact with the reader and the explanation of supernatural events show the disconnectedness of the individual descriptions within the work and the possibiliy of their emergence in different periods of time. The untidy linear chronology, the different time counting, the different way of writing the same dates that follow one after the other, the abrupt transitions and the weak connection of the description, the fragmented descriptions in the work, and similar and repeated descriptions show that the work that has found its way to us does not match the author's statement in the letter to the purchaser that he was intending to create it in chronological order and to give a matter-of-fact description of the main cause of the conflict and the conflicts between the adversaries. The conclusion of the research of this doctoral dissertation is that Obsidio Iadrensis is not the complete work of one author, which additionally complicates the solution of the question regarding the authorship.
Keywords
Obsidio Iadrensis
Nikola Matafar
srednjovjekovni Zadar
opsada Zadra
Keywords (english)
Obsidio Iadrensis
Nikola Matafar
medieval Zadar
Zadar siege
Language croatian
DOI https://doi.org/10.17234/diss.2020.6943
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:131:851187
Promotion 2021
Study programme Title: Postgraduate (Doctoral) Program in Medieval Studies Study programme type: university Study level: postgraduate Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica znanosti, područje humanističkih znanosti (doktor/doktorica znanosti, područje humanističkih znanosti)
Type of resource Text
Extent 214 str.
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Repository ODRAZ
Created on 2021-02-24 11:39:12